Los huracanes más devastadores que han golpeado México
Vista de un deslizamiento de tierra ocurrido en Xaltepec, Veracruz, en septiembre de 2013 tras el paso del huracán Ingrid y la tormenta tropical Manuel en ambas costas de México.
MÉXICO/AFP — El monstruoso huracán Patricia de categoría 5 amenazó la costa oeste de México, un país que ha sufrido varios desastres naturales en ambas costas:
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Soldiers help a woman out of her flooded house in Zoatlan, in Mexico’s Nayarit state.
(Eduardo Verdugo / Associated Press)
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Workers clean debris from a restaurant in Melaque, Mexico.
(Brett Gundlock / Getty Images)
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Men work to restore downed power lines in Melaque, Mexico.
(Brett Gundlock / Getty Images)
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A damaged gas station in Melaque, Mexico.
(Brett Gundlock / Getty Images)
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Residents walk through the debris of homes flattened by Hurricane Patricia, in Chamela, Mexico, on Saturday, Oct. 24, 2015. Record-breaking Patricia pushed rapidly inland over mountainous western Mexico early Saturday, weakening to a tropical storm while dumping torrential rains that authorities warned could cause deadly floods and mudslides.
(Rebecca Blackwell / Associated Press)
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A framed baby picture lies atop a collapsed wall as residents on Saturday, Oct. 24, 2015, sort through the remains of homes destroyed by Hurricane Patricia in Chamela, Mexico.
(Rebecca Blackwell / Associated Press)
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Josefina Magana Ruiz, center, surveys her home in La Fortuna, Mexico, on Saturday, Oct. 24, 2015. Hurricane Patricia’s winds tore off much of the roof of the two-room home where seven people live, soaking mattresses and destroying belongings.
(Rebecca Blackwell / Associated Press)
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Maria del Refugio Ruiz Bravo, 86, sets out to dry personal belongings that were soaked by Hurricane Patricia in La Fortuna, Mexico.
(Rebecca Blackwell / Associated Press)
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The sign outside a restaurant in Barra de Navidad, Jalisco state, is flattened on Oct. 24, 2015, one day after Hurricane Patricia hit the shore of Mexico.
(Omar Torres / AFP/Getty Images)
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Rosalinda Mitsui Reina Magana holds a damaged Baby Jesus figurine, as she recovers objects from inside her uncle’s home,which was damaged by Hurricane Patricia, in La Fortuna, Mexico.
(Rebecca Blackwell / Associated Press)
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Firefighters set a line to pump water out of a flooded area in Cihuatlan, Jalisco state, after record-breaking Hurricane Patricia dumped heavy rain that triggered flooding.
(Omar Torres / AFP/Getty Images)
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A damaged restaurant sits vacant in Barra de Navidad, Jalisco state, after Hurricane Patricia hit the shore in Mexico.
(Omar Torres / AFP/Getty Images)
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Acres of plantain trees lie flattened on on Oct. 24, 2015, near Cihuatlan, Jalisco state, after Hurricane Patricia hit the shore of Mexico.
(Omar Torres / AFP/Getty Images)
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Residents stand outside their flooded house in Zoatlan in Mexico’s Nayarit state on Oct. 24, 2015, after Hurricane Patricia made landfall.
(Eduardo Verdugo / Associated Press)
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Soldiers evacuate residents to a shelter in Zoatlan in Nayarit state, about 90 miles northwest of Guadalajara, Mexico, on Oct. 24, 2015.
(Eduardo Verdugo / Associated Press)
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A dog sits outside a flooded house in Zoatlan in Nayarit state on Oct. 24, 2015.
(Eduardo Verdugo / Associated Press)
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A driver navigates a flooded road Oct. 24, 2015, at the entrance to the city of Tecoman in Colima state after heavy rains from Hurriane Patricia hit Mexico.
(Brett Gundlock / Getty Images)
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Residents walk along a flooded street in Zoatlan in Nayarit state on Oct. 24, 2015, after Hurricane Patricia made landfall in Mexico.
(Eduardo Verdugo / Associated Press)
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Men remove wooden beams erected to protect businesses in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, from the winds of Hurricane Patricia on Oct. 24, 2015.
(Rebecca Blackwell / Associated Press)
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Sand washed ashore by Hurricane Patricia is removed by Mexican soldiers from the streets of Manzanillo in Colima state on Oct. 24, 2015.
(Omar Torres / AFP/Getty Images)
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The seafront walkway in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, is calm and mostly deserted on Oct. 24, 2015, the morning after Hurricane Patricia passed to the south.
(Rebecca Blackwell / Associated Press)
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A man walks his dogs along the beachfront in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, on Oct. 24, 2015.
(Rebecca Blackwell / Associated Press)
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Mexican soldiers patrol streets during the arrival of Hurricane Patricia in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, on Oct. 23 ,2015.
(Hector Guerrero / AFP/Getty Images)
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A truck drives along a flooded street in Manzanillo, Mexico, amid rain from Hurricane Patricia.
(Jonathan Levinson / AFP/Getty Images)
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Trees bend under Hurricane Patricia in Manzanillo, Mexico.
(Jonathan Levinson / AFP/Getty Images)
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Evacuees at a shelter in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, as Hurricane Patricia approached.
(Hector Guerrero / AFP/Getty Images)
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People walk in the rain as Patricia arrives in Puerto Vallarta.
(Hector Guerrero / AFP/Getty Images)
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A guard stands in the rain as Patricia arrives in Puerto Vallarta.
(Hector Guerrero / AFP/Getty Images)
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Red Cross workers prepare a temporary shelter in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, as Hurricane Patricia approaches.
(Hector Guerrero / AFP/Getty Images)
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Municipal workers collect branches from a flooded street in Manzanillo, Mexico.
(Jonathan Levinson / AFP/Getty Images)
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Storm clouds roll through Mexico’s western mountains, as Hurricane Patricia enters the state of Michoacan.
(Brett Gundlock / Getty Images)
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A couple looks out to sea as rainfall increases with the approach of Hurricane Patricia in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico. The storm barreled toward southwestern Mexico on Friday as a monster Category 5 storm, the strongest ever recorded in the Western Hemisphere.
(Rebecca Blackwell / Associated Press)
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Residents and tourists take refuge in a small shelter as they await the arrival of Hurricane Patricia in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico.
(Rebecca Blackwell / Associated Press)
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People make final preparations for the arrival of Hurricane Patricia in the Pacific resort city Puerto Vallarta, Mexico.
(Cesar Rodriguez / Associated Press)
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Mexican and international tourists board a bus to be transported to a shelter in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico.
(Rebecca Blackwell / Associated Press)
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As people begin to arrive, men try to secure the windows at a makeshift shelter from Hurricane Patricia, in the Pacific resort city Puerto Vallarta, Mexico.
(Cesar Rodriguez / Associated Press)
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Men fill sandbags from the beach in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, as they prepare for the arrival of Hurricane Patricia.
(Rebecca Blackwell / Associated Press)
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An employee of a beachfront hotel in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, rolls up mats as staff prepared for the arrival of Hurricane Patricia.
(Rebecca Blackwell / Associated Press)
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An airline employee walks through the empty airport in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, after all flights were canceled as Hurricane Patricia approached the Pacific resort city.
(Cesar Rodriguez / Associated Press)
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Waves break on the beach in Boca de Pascuales, Mexico, as fast-moving Patricia grew into an “extremely dangerous” major hurricane off the country’s Pacific coast.
(Hector Guerrero / AFP/Getty Images)
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Residents of Boca de Pascuales, Mexico, are evacuated before the arrival of Hurricane Patricia.
(Hector Guerrero / AFP/Getty Images)
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A worker carries a table at a seaside restaurant preparing for the arrival of Hurricane Patricia in the Pacific resort city of Puerto Vallarta, Mexico.
(Cesar Rodriguez / Associated Press)
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Satellite image shows Category 5 Hurricane Patricia swirling off the Pacific coast of Mexico.
(Eumetsat / AFP/Getty Images)
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Police patrol the beach in Boca de Pascuales, Mexico, in the path of Hurricane Patricia.
(Hector Guerrero / AFP/Getty Images)
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A man leaves his house in Boca de Pascuales, Mexico, before the arrival of Hurricane Patricia.
(Hector Guerrero / AFP/Getty Images)
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Residents of Boca de Pascuales, Mexico, prepare to be evacuated before the arrival of Hurricane Patricia.
(Hector Guerrero / AFP/Getty Images)
Janet: El primero del que se tiene registro como categoría 5 de la escala Saffir-Simpson, tocó tierra el 27 de septiembre de 1955 en el sur de Quintana Roo (este), devastando su capital, Chetumal, cuyas construcciones, la mayoría de madera, fueron arrasadas quedando un puñado en pie. Dejó cientos de muertos y millonarias pérdidas.
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México: Hasta ahora considerado el más poderoso del Pacífico, categoría 5 con vientos de hasta 260km/h. Tocó tierra el 29 de octubre 1959 cerca de Manzanillo (oeste), dejando más de 1,000 muertos a su paso.
Beulah: El 16 de septiembre de 1967 atravesó la porción norte de Quintana Roo a la altura del balneario de Cozumel para regresar al Atlántico y ganar fuerza hasta categoría 5 antes de golpear el noreste de México y Texas. Cobró unas 40 vidas en territorio mexicano.
Liza: Alcanzó la categoría 4 el 30 de septiembre de 1976 antes de golpear el sur de la península de Baja California. Dejó más de 1,000 muertos y decenas de miles de damnificados.
Gilberto: De Categoría 5, tocó tierra el 14 de septiembre de 1988 por isla Cozumel antes de arrasar el balneario de Cancún para luego regresar al Atlántico y volver a golpear el noreste de México. Llegó a internarse en el antiguo cauce de un río seco de la ciudad de Monterrey, desatando una devastadora inundación. Dejó unos 200 muertos, la gran mayoría en Monterrey.
Paulina: Tocó tierra la tarde del 8 de octubre de 1997 en el estado de Oaxaca (sureste) para horas después internarse en Guerrero con precipitaciones récord que provocaron un deslave en la zona montañosa del balneario de Acapulco. Murieron cientos de personas.
Wilma: El más errático y destructivo que ha golpeado México, tocó tierra como categoría 4 el 21 de octubre de 2005 por Cozumel para después arrasar por más de 48 horas a Cancún y la Riviera Maya. Dejó 8 muertos y más de 10,000 millones de dólares en pérdidas, sobre todo en lujosos hoteles. Tras el fenómeno se registraron saqueos.
Manuel e Ingrid: Uno entró como tormenta tropical en la costa del Pacífico y el otro como huracán en el Golfo de México de manera simultánea a mediados de septiembre de 2014, dejando 157 muertos y al menos 1.7 millones de damnificados, en un fenómeno inédito en la historia reciente.